Tea (Camellia sinensis): Black Tea

Last Updated: Aug. 19, 2010

Black tea is tea that has been fully oxidized (sometimes referred to as being "fermented" although it is not a true fermentation process). Both the leaves and brewed tea tend to have a dark color, although some black teas are golden in color. In Chinese, black tea is called hóngchá(紅茶), meaning red tea, although in English, red tea more often refers to rooibos, an herbal tea that is not made out of the tea plant. Black tea typically stays fresh longer than green or white teas (see storing tea). Black tea also tends to contain more tannins, chemicals giving the tea its characteristic dark color.

Black tea is the most popular and widespread style of tea in the world and makes up the bulk of the world's tea production and consumption; outside of southeast asia, most of the tea produced and consumed is black tea.

Black tea is grown in many countries and comes in many styles and grades; it is hard to generalize about the flavor or aroma of black teas. It is a widespread assumption that black teas are stronger, more bitter, and more heavily caffeinated than green teas; this is not true: green teas can be quite bitter, and black teas can be mellow. The strength of tea depends both on how it is brewed and the style and grade of tea used.

The caffeine content also varies greatly from one tea to the next and depends on how the tea is brewed--and it is not safe to assume that black tea contains more caffeine than green or other types of tea. In general, black teas with more tips / leaf buds such as golden monkey are the most heavily-caffeinated of black teas, and souchongs, made out of larger leaves, are less caffeinated.

In general, black teas should be brewed with boiling water, although a few of the more delicate black teas should be brewed with water slightly below the boiling point.

Listings of this style of tea: (1021 including sub-styles - hide sub-styles)

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	Tea:	Brand:	Region:	# Ratings:
	TD87: Thurbo Estate FTGFOP1 Tippy/Cl. Autumnal (DJ-720)	Upton Tea Imports	Darjeeling, India	0
	TD88: Namring Upper Estate FTGFOP1 First Flush (EX-1)	Upton Tea Imports	Darjeeling, India	0
	TD89: Namring Upper Estate FTGFOP1 Second Flush (EX-313)	Upton Tea Imports	Darjeeling, India	0
	TD95: Seeyok Estate FTGFOP1 First Flush (DJ-3)	Upton Tea Imports	Darjeeling, India	0
	TDB7: Namring Estate FTGFOP1 In-Between (DJ-44)	Upton Tea Imports	Darjeeling, India	0
	TDC6: Snowview Estate FTGFOP1 In-between (DJ-13)	Upton Tea Imports	Darjeeling, India	0
	TDC8: Poobong Estate SFTGFOP1 In-between (DJ-13)	Upton Tea Imports	Darjeeling, India	0
	TDD1: Balasun Estate SFTGFOP1 Ch/Cl First Flush (DJ-45)	Upton Tea Imports	Darjeeling, India	0
	TDD3: Arya Estate FTGFOP1 Second Flush Organic (DJ-40)	Upton Tea Imports	Darjeeling, India	0
	TDD6: Sungma Estate SFTGFOP1 Ch/Cl Second Flush (DJ-140)	Upton Tea Imports	Darjeeling, India	0
	TD76: Soureni Estate FTGFOP1 Cl. Spl. Second Flush (DJ-50)	Upton Tea Imports	Darjeeling, India	0
	TD78: Puttabong Estate SFTGFOP1 Cl/Queen 1st Flush (DJ-36)	Upton Tea Imports	Darjeeling, India	0
	TD92: Phuguri Estate FTGFOP1 CL First Flush (DJ-13)	Upton Tea Imports	Darjeeling, India	0
	TDE8: Arya Estate Ruby Organic (EX-17)	Upton Tea Imports	Darjeeling, India	0
	TD11: Arya Estate Aroma (EX-4)	Upton Tea Imports	Darjeeling, India	0
	TD91: Phuguri Estate FTGFOP1S Cl. Tips First Flush	Upton Tea Imports	Darjeeling, India	0
	TD57: Tindharia Estate FTGFOP1 Diwali (DJ-204)	Upton Tea Imports	Darjeeling, India	0
	TD93: Singbulli Estate SFTGFOP1 Cl First Flush (DJ-8)	Upton Tea Imports	Darjeeling, India	0
	TDA3: Arya Estate Diamond First Flush (EX-15)	Upton Tea Imports	Darjeeling, India	0
	Organic Darjeeling Estate	Mighty Leaf Tea	Darjeeling, India	0

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